Protect reproductive rights

Protect reproductive rights

Page 26 of 46: Religion should never block access to abortion or contraception.

We've defended reproductive rights from religiously motivated restrictions since our founding.

Religion should not stand in the way of reproductive healthcare.

A desire to restrict reproductive rights, and to control women's bodies, is a hallmark of religious fundamentalism. We strongly support the right of women to have legal and safe abortions and access to emergency contraception.

Since its founding the National Secular Society has supported reproductive rights. In 1878 our founder and vice-president were prosecuted for making information about birth control accessible to working class women.

Throughout the world, reproductive rights are still under threat from theocrats. While individual religious people hold diverse views on abortion, every stage of progress in reproductive healthcare has been fought by religious organisations. Often these have involved virulent campaigns of intimidation and misinformation.

84% of people in the UK believe abortion should be legal in all or most cases. This includes 76% of religious people and 94% of nonreligious people.

In the UK, emergency contraception can still sometimes be difficult to obtain. Some religious pharmacists have defied General Pharmaceutical Council guidance by refusing to sell it or even to dispense a prescription given to a woman after a consultation with her own doctor.

People of all religions and beliefs can have disagreements on the boundaries of bodily autonomy and reproductive rights. However, religious beliefs should not be used to restrict the bodily autonomy of other people.

Take action!

1. Share your story

Tell us why you support this campaign, and how you are personally affected by the issue. You can also let us know if you would like assistance with a particular issue.

2. Join the National Secular Society

Become a member of the National Secular Society today! Together, we can separate religion and state for greater freedom and fairness.

Latest updates

Strike over Polish abortion ban forces U-turn

Posted: Mon, 3 Oct 2016 16:51

Massive demonstrations in Poland have resulted in a government U-turn over a law which would have criminalised abortion on all grounds except to save the life of the mother.

Thousands of women protested against the proposed law, which was backed by hard-line Catholic groups in the country and the ruling Law and Justice Party.

In the wake of the protests, a parliamentary committee recommended that the Polish parliament reject the legislation and the science minister said the demonstrations had taught the Government to have "humility".

In the days leading up to the protests, the European Women's Lobby and the International Planned Parenthood Federation European Network released an open letter to show solidarity with Polish women.

Addressed to "the women of Poland", the letter said: "Across Europe, we are watching in horror as your parliament tries to take away your fundamental human rights. We condemn this attack on your freedom to make choices. We support your efforts to stop this terrible ban on abortion and we stand with you in solidarity across borders.

"The Polish parliament is trying to ban abortion - terminating a pregnancy will become a criminal act. Survivors of rape will be forced to give birth. Doctors could face jail time for performing prenatal tests. Miscarriages will be met not with medical care, but questions from a prosecutor.

"The law on abortion in Poland is already one of the most restrictive in Europe. The new proposed law would make abortion illegal and punishable in all cases, except when there is an immediate and undeniable threat to a woman's life.

"There is already a huge amount of momentum in Poland to stop this oppressive law. Together, we can help strengthen it. Please add your name to the open letter, and help us raise funds to support the local activists where they most need it!"

The proposed law, sparked after a Catholic group collected a petition with 450,000 signatures, would have been even more restrictive than the current Polish legislation. As the law currently stands abortion is only permitted in the case of severe foetal abnormality, when the mother's life is in danger, or if the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest.

The Catholic Church in Poland has long opposed the current law, and Ordo Iuris, a Catholic legal group, was behind the petition which prompted the draconian new legislation, which would have even banned abortion in the case of rape.

Politico reported that just 14% of Poles said they wanted "more restrictions on abortion", compared to 42% who support the current 'compromise' legislation and 25% who want to see the law liberalised.

An opposing bill that would have allowed abortion on request up to a limit of 12 weeks was previously rejected by the Polish parliament.

This story was updated on 6 October 2016 at 3:30pm.

UK must honour equality and human rights obligations, NSS tells UN

Posted: Thu, 22 Sep 2016 15:54

The National Secular Society has urged the United Nations Human Rights Council to recommend to the UK Government that it abolish religious discrimination in faith schools' admissions procedures.

The call came in a wide-ranging submission for the UK's periodic review by the United Nations in which the NSS highlighted a number of areas where individual rights are being restricted by undue religious influence.

The NSS said that previous recommendations on human rights and equality had not been acted on by the UK.

The submission highlights the UK's failure to address religious discrimination in 'faith' school admissions and employment practices – and is highly critical of Government plans to increase levels of discrimination by allowing more religiously selective schools by removing the existing 50% cap.

The submission also highlights a number of other areas where the UK's record of upholding human rights is poor, including abortion access in Northern Ireland, caste discrimination, and FGM.

Discrimination in faith schools

The NSS raised serious concerns about the UK's failure to address religious discrimination in 'faith' school admissions procedures and employment practices.

Equality Act exceptions permit schools designated as having a religious character to select pupils by reference to faith where the school is oversubscribed. The Government has recently announced plans to remove a 50% cap of faith-based admissions for newly established schools ('free schools') enabling them apply 100% religious selection in admissions.

The NSS submission noted that whilst the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child had previously called on the UK to "actively promote a fully integrated education system" (in the context of Northern Ireland), the UK's response has been to facilitate greater levels of religious segregation in English faith schools.

The Government has recently acknowledged that in minority faith schools in England the ethnic make-up is overwhelmingly formed of pupils from predominantly similar ethnic (and very likely religious) backgrounds.

Our submission recommended that the UK eliminates religious selection in admissions procedures to publicly-funded schools and amend legislation to ensure that religious discrimination in employment at faith schools is limited to positions where there is a genuine occupational requirement.

Freedom of thought, conscience and religion

The Society urged the Human Rights Council to echo the recommendation of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child and call on the UK to repeal legal provisions for compulsory worship and Religious Observance in UK schools and ensure that young people have the independent right to opt-out of any acts of worship held in schools.

Right to education

The NSS raised concerns about children in the UK being schooled in unregistered and sometimes illegal settings, and being denied their right to a broad and balanced secular education.

Our submission recommended that the UK develops a more robust strategy for protecting the rights and interests of children, including instituting a system to ensure it has accurate information about where every child is being educated and regularly reporting on the number of children missing from the formal education system either through home-schooling, supplementary, or illegal unregistered 'schools', taking investigative steps where children are unaccounted for, and closing down illegal schools.

Gender-based violence

The NSS raised serious concerns at the UK's failure to successfully prosecute a single case of female genital mutilation (FGM).

Alarmingly, 30 years after FGM was made illegal in the UK, a 2016 Home Affairs Committee report found that "some clinicians are ignoring the duty on frontline healthcare professionals, social care workers and teachers to record data on FGM incidence".

The submission urged the UN to question the UK Government on the current state of their strategy and stress to the UK that the universality of individual Human Rights should be upheld and not overridden on the grounds of religion, tradition or culture.

Abortion in Northern Ireland

Our submission highlighted the UK's failure to act on an earlier Human Rights Council recommendation to "Ensure by legislative and other measures that women in Northern Ireland are entitled to safe and legal abortion on equal basis with women living in other parts of the United Kingdom."

Since 2012 the situation in Northern Ireland and the UK Government's failure to act has, if anything, become more concerning.

The NSS called on the Human Rights Council to reiterate recommendations on abortion access in Northern Ireland

Freedom of expression

The submission was also an opportunity to raise concerns about the Government's apparently stalled proposals for 'extremism disruption orders'.

Ill-thought out measures with an ill-defined notion of non-violence extremism "risk capturing a whole range of behaviour and speech", the NSS warned.

"The UK already has sufficient legalisation in place to combat hate speech, including incitement to violence or hatred. Additional restrictions on free speech can only further jeopardise and chill freedom of expression."

Caste discrimination

The NSS took the opportunity of the UPR to restate its criticisms of the Government on the issue of caste discrimination.

"We recommend the UK legislate to implement its international obligations in respect of caste, in line with its human rights obligations, as recommended by the UN, and indeed as required by the UK Parliament," the NSS submission said.

This issue of caste-based discrimination was additionally raised at the United Nations Human Rights Council by the NSS this week.